The Story Behind Bruegel's Hunters in the Snow

The Story Behind Bruegel's Hunters in the Snow

Three hunters trudge home through snow, dogs at their heels, a whole village spread out below them on a frozen valley. It's one piece of a set that was never meant to stand alone.

What you're looking at

Pieter Bruegel the Elder painted this scene in 1565 as part of a cycle of panels depicting the months, or seasons, of the year — a popular tradition in Northern European art at the time. Of the original six panels Bruegel painted for this series, only five are known to survive today; one has been lost to history. This panel represents winter, most likely December and January, with weary hunters returning from an unsuccessful hunt above a village going about its own cold-weather business below.

A whole world seen from above

What sets this painting apart is its sweeping, almost aerial viewpoint. Rather than focusing tightly on the hunters themselves, Bruegel pulls the camera back, so to speak, to show an entire frozen landscape at once: skaters on a pond, birds overhead, distant mountains, smoke rising from chimneys. The hunters in the foreground are almost incidental to the larger scene of an entire community living through winter together. This bird's-eye approach to landscape, showing ordinary people going about their lives rather than mythological or religious figures, was part of what made Bruegel's work distinctive in his own time.

One detail to look for

Count the hunting dogs following the men home. Their postures — heads down, tails low — mirror the tired body language of the hunters themselves, a small but effective way Bruegel shows exhaustion without a single word of text.

See it at its real size

Our canvas print is labeled against the true size of the original — 117 x 162 cm — so what you're hanging is honestly scaled to the painting Bruegel made. Shop the canvas print.